Tuesday, March 7, 2017

Revisiting the Prius Prime & The Future of Energy Efficient Vehicles

Well,

It was been nearly two months since I purchased the 2017 Toyota Prius Prime. I am continuing to find new things I like about the vehicle, and I must say the mileage I have been getting is astounding. As a younger individual, I like to take a lot of trips that may exceed the 25-mile range of the electric battery for the vehicle; however, I am happy to report in my 650 miles of driving that the Prime has only utilized two gallons of gas! In strict terms of gasoline usage, I'm getting 325 MPG! Living in a home that is powered by Deep Green (100% renewable energy), I make a conscious effort to fuel my vehicle in a way that is carbon neutral. These efforts are essential. For instance, if you buy were to purchase a PHEV or an EV and charge your vehicle, pulling energy from a grid that is powered by coal, then you may be doing more harm than good. (Keep that in mind, and look into your utility's generation portfolio before going all in on running your car off the grid!)Another Prime feature I am ecstatic about is Toyota's dynamic radar cruise control. I've done significant portions of trips with the Prime controlling the speed and adjusting to flows of traffic. I didn't really understand the feature when I acquired the vehicle and I am truly amazed by it.

Courtesy of Toyota Motor Corp.

Sidebar: I'm also surprised about the amount of hate on the Prime--and on Toyota in general--on many energy-efficiency and sustainability-oriented car blogs. One feature about the Prime that I am annoyed with is that the engine turns on when I turn on the windshield defroster, but the general hate for this vehicle is laughable and misses the bigger picture: highly efficient, safe, technologically savvy vehicles are now market competitive. It is great to provide constructive criticism, but there is a point when bias becomes too blatant to overlook.

Courtesy of greenercars.org

All in all, the Prime is just an initial glimpse at our near-term transportation future--more on the long-term transportation future in another post. I've dedicated a great deal of time to writing about the Prius Prime, but I assure you I'm not funded by Toyota. (I'm just one really excited car owner). There are, in fact, many cars to be excited about right now in terms of efficiency. The American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE) recently came out with their 2017 Green Car ratings and their "Greenest & Meanest" cars list at their website greenercars.org. The list can be sorted by various filters like "year" and "car class size," and cars can be compared to each other. The Hyundai Ioniq Electric tops ACEEE's list as the greenest car in the US, but it has yet to be released. The Hyundai Ioniq PHEV will be even more fuel efficient than the Prius Prime with a slightly better MPGe estimated at 136. ACEEE scores cars based on their analysis of automakers' test results for fuel economy and emissions as reported to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the California Air Resources Board (ARB), among other estimations for pollution from vehicle manufacturing, from the production and distribution of fuel and from vehicle tailpipes, then factoring in greenhouse gases and combine the emissions estimates into a Green Score that runs on a scale from 0 to 100.

Unfortunately, the new administration in Washington, working against long-term consumer and environmental interests, is reportedly working to rollback vehicle fuel efficiency standards for cars and trucks. The Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) and greenhouse gas emissions standards, adopted under the Obama administration in a post-recession multistakeholder agreement, will reduce fuel consumption by more than 2 million barrels of oil per day by 2025 (the equivalent of taking 53 million cars off the road). The standards help to promote innovation within the auto industry, bolster job creation in an important manufacturing sector, aid in moving the United States away from dependence on foreign oil, save American consumers hundreds of millions at the pump, and ultimately honor our global pledge to remain a leader in the fight against climate change.

While some manufacturers will continue to move toward the future of the "Hyper Car" and continue to expand EV, PHEV, and Hydrogen vehicle production, it may not be as quick as the planet needs if rollbacks to fuel efficiency standards are realized. Though a greater number of hybrid, plug-in hybrid (PHEV), and all-electric vehicles (EV) are available in 2017 than ever before, ACEEE reports that pickups, SUVs, and crossovers accounted for nearly 60% of new vehicle sales. Let's hope that the low cost and universal accessibility of new efficient transmissions and Atkinson engines will be enough to generate widespread fuel-efficient midsize vehicle development even without the strict fuel standards the new EPA is out to dismantle--and very close to, apparently.

All of the politicking and these industry maneuverings can seem like a real drag. But, my friends, I will continue to stress that "Hyper Cars" like the Prius Prime, the Chevy Volt, the Hyundai Ioniq, and (hopefully) the Tesla Model 3 will continue to exceed and redefine market expectations. These cars will be better for our wallets and the planet, and as consumers are definitely starting to warm to electric vehicles. Long term, my bet is that charging your car through the night during cheap transmission times, while sourcing your electricity from renewable energy, means that EV will be cheaper and cleaner than petrol no matter the price of petrol. And, to be sure, after a certain price point oil will not be cost competitive. Battery capacity tech, energy retention tech, and energy utilization tech are getting better and better and cheaper and cheaper. I encourage you to contact you congressional representatives and stress your concern about our planet and the need to move away from dirty fuels. Tell your reps that you want then to stand up for our fuel efficiency standards whether via letter, via e-mail or by phone. Furthermore, if you want to fight against the leaders that are pushing us back toward a dirty future, then vote with your dollars and play the important political role the consumer plays.

The future is now.



Friday, February 10, 2017

Prime Time: A Car of the Future


Tired of stopping at the gas station to fill up your ride two or three times a week?

In 2007, Harvard Business Review published "A Road Map for Natural Capitalism" wherein authors Lovins, Lovins, and Hawkin used the automotive industry as an example of a sector that is ripe for technological change. They posit, "After a century of development, motorcar technology is showing signs of age. Only 1% of the energy consumed by today’s cars is actually used to move the driver: Only 15% to 20% of the power generated by burning gasoline reaches the wheels (the rest is lost in the engine and drivetrain) and 95% of the resulting propulsion moves the car, not the driver. The industry’s infrastructure is hugely expensive and inefficient"

Instead, Lovins, Lovins, and Hawkin proclaimed, let us move to an era of the "Hypercar." This car would integrate the best existing technologies to reduce consumption of fuel as much as 85% by making the vehicle out of advanced polymer composites and implementing an aerodynamic design to reduce air resistance. Add electrical controls to replace traditional hardware and a "hybrid-electric" drive and the streets would be filled with high-performance, pollution-free vehicles.

"Hypercars," the authors suggested, "will succeed for the same reason that people buy compact discs instead of phonograph records: The CD is a superior product that redefines market expectations."

Well, ladies and gentlemen, I'm delighted to announce the future is now. Hypercars have arrived!

You might be thinking I'm a little late to the game. Toyota inspired efficiency-enthusiasts in 2000 with its infamous jelly-bean of a hybrid vehicle (HV), the Prius, through the integration of best existing technologies. Tesla changed the game several years ago with the Model S, showing the potential of electric vehicles (EV) by producing a superior product that certainly redefined market expectations.

The problem was that there wasn't a "Hypercar" that was as available and accessible as the Prius with the superior, market-redefining features of the Telsa Model S.

That is...until now. Toyota just released its plugin hybrid electric vehicle 2.0: The Prius Prime.



I just picked up the 2017 Prius Prime and it has blown me away. This spacious, efficient vehicle provides an exceptionally smooth and enjoyable ride at a price point that is nearly impossible to beat. The Prime starts at $27,100 for the "Plus" model. The Prius Prime Premium and the Prius Prime Advanced are $28,800 and $33,100 respectively. Here in California, I'm looking at a $1,500 rebate from the state and a $4,502 tax credit from the Federal Government for stepping into the future. Those incentives come alongside a lucrative carpool lane sticker and $100 card for electric vehicle charging.

Perhaps the greatest benefit is all the time (and money) you will save by skipping the gas station. Prius Prime’s EPA-estimated 133 miles per gallon equivalent (MPGe) makes it the most fuel-efficient vehicle on the road today. The Prime's MPGe, which is a measure of the average distance traveled per unit of energy consumed, is higher than vehicles of competitors: the Chevy Volt (106 MPGe) and EV pioneers like Telsa's Model S (89-100 MPGe). It also represents a substantial 26 percent enhancement over its predecessor, a result of greater battery capacity and an improved hybrid system. On one 11.3-gallon tank of regular-grade gasoline and a full electric charge, the 2017 Prius Prime has a class-leading estimated total driving range of over 640 miles.

If your commute, like the average American's, is less than 25 miles, then you are going to be doing most of your driving without using a drop of gas. To add, if you have a work situation like mine, you can charge your car at work so you have a full battery for any after-work driving. The 2017 Prius Prime can be plugged in at home to recharge its 8.8 kWh battery pack with no special equipment needed; just plug it into a standard household outlet (110/120V) and schedule a 5.5-hour charge throughout the night when energy costs are lowest. Charging takes less than half the time when using a 240V source (such as a public charging station or home-based installation).

And if the electric battery runs out? You are in luck! The Prius Prime is the best of all worlds! After the EV battery is used up the car will switch to the hybrid driving mode and still receive 55 MPG. Run out of gas? You are in luck! Plug the car into a wall outlet or a charging station listed on your onboard, Telsa-like tablet and you are back on the road. (Of course, I don't recommend running out of EV power or gasoline!) All joking aside, the Prime does a great job at introducing the benefits of Hybrid or EV technology to all consumers without creating a fear that you may be stranded on the highway somewhere.

If driving the most efficient car on the road isn't a seller, then perhaps you'd be delighted to know that the Prius Prime is one of the safest vehicles on the road today. The Insurance Institute For Highway Safety (IIHS), tested the Prime in five safety categories and it earned the highest Top Safety Pick Plus designation, while Tesla’s Model S and the BMW i3 fell short. What you may find most important is that all models of the Prime earned the Top safety Pick Plus rating; state of the art safety equipment is standard. As TorqueNews reports, "No need to check a box on the options list to get a top-rated front crash prevention system or decent headlights."

The Prime is definitely an upgrade from the traditional Prius, and it is so airy and futuristic you might feel like you are cruising around in your own little spaceship! The thin, quad-LED headlights illuminate your galactic journey while the 11.6-in HD multimedia tablet display and the customizable 4.2-in. color dual Multi-Information Display screens let you keep track of Prime’s vitals as you quietly cruise to your destination.







Standard heated front seats and Qi-compatible wireless smartphone charging add to the long list of satisfying gadgetry. Though this is a four-seater, the luxurious feel of the car (and the legroom) provides for an extremely pleasing ride no matter what seat you are in. And, 60/40 split fold-down rear seats give you any extra space you may need. More perks can be found in the brochure.

I encourage you to take the car for a test drive at your local Toyota dealership. The Prius Prime is certainly a superior product that redefines market expectations of what a car can be. The "Hypercar" is now available and accessible. What are you waiting for?

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Photos courtesy of Toyota Motor Sales USA.

The Return (2017)

Welcome back! *he says to himself*

It has been nearly three years since I started my blogging experiment and a lot has happened since then. I'm now living in Marin county working on public lands management issues, agroecology, and environmental education. Located in Mill Valley, Resource Renewal Institute was founded and is currently chaired by Huey Johnson. I'll surely be writing more about our work here. Another exciting happening is that I'm working towards my degree in Sustainable Management at Presidio Graduate School. I look forward to sharing my experiences from this program. It has been incredible so far, and the people I've been able to meet through Presidio are reason enough to attend. I'm very grateful.

The reason I decided to get back on here is because I just purchased a new car and it is absolutely fantastic. I've done so much research on the car, and I'm so satisfied with the purchase, that I decided to write my own article on the subject to persuade you to join me in celebrating the future of the automotive industry--one that is much cleaner and more sustainable than its gas-guzzling predecessor.

Stay tuned,

Chance